Iceland Naturally Water, water - everywhere Water is one of the world’s most important natural resources, and people are now beginning to understand that this resource is limited. Oceans account for 96.5% of all water, while fresh water accounts for only 2.5%. Of these fresh-water reserves, 68.6% is in the form of polar ice, while only 1.3% of the world’s fresh water is active in the hydrologic cycle of evaporation/trans-piration, condensation and precipitation. Iceland - the land of water Iceland has one of the largest reserves of fresh water in the world, and the country is sparsely populated so pollution levels are extremely low. Water, therefore, in its natural environment throughout the country is safe for drinking. The most important use of water in Iceland, apart from drinking, is the production of electricity, both from fresh and thermal water. These are renewable energy sources that do not cause pollution. Inexpensive electrical energy production has become one of Iceland's most valuable resources. In association with foreign scientists and companies, plans are currently being formulated to begin production of hydrogen in Iceland. A pollution-free form of energy, hydrogen production in Iceland will primarily be utilized as fuel in vehicles and vessels. The aim is for Iceland to become the world’s first hydrogen based community, which will result in the country being virtually free of pollution. The beauty of water An important role played by water in Iceland is one of beauty. Innumerable waterfalls of all sizes dot Icelandic rivers. Some rivers are enormous and majestic as they meander through the countryside on their way to the sea, while others are tiny, so tiny that one much search for them; but they too can be a marvel. There are waterfalls that cascade over tall, black cliffs and others that divide water flows, causing rivers to branch out almost silently in many directions. Iceland is also blessed with uncountable lakes, each with its own characteristics. Sunlight and weather conditions continuously transform these bodies of water: they sometimes appear blue, sometimes green and sometimes even black. Then there are the glaciers that contain massive amounts of frozen water. Their beauty is virtually indescribable: glistening white masses of ice and snow that appear unending. And Iceland's valley glaciers give the appearance of gigantic, enchanted rivers, sleeping the sleep of Sleeping Beauty. Water for anglers Iceland is a paradise for anglers. Some of the world’s best salmon fishing rivers are here, attracting sport fishermen from around the world, including many from the USA, for example, Kevin Costner. Trout fishing is also extremely popular, and several species of trout are found in abundance in rivers and lakes throughout the country. One of the main characteristics of fishing in Iceland is pristine nature. While fishing, you are also enjoying peace, quiet and nature at her most beautiful. Medicinal power of water Warm swimming pools and baths are found throughout Iceland, filled with 84°F thermal water. Alongside the pools are hot pots kept at different temperatures, as well as massage pots and steam baths. Thermal water has positive effects on the body: it softens aching muscles and limbers up stiff joints. Bathing and swimming in thermal water also has beneficial effects on people suffering from heart and lung ailments, and reduces stress. The hot pots are also great places to meet people, join in discussions and get a bit of insight into the national soul. It’s said that one really doesn’t know the Icelanders until having shared a hot pot with them. When you arrive in Iceland When arriving in Iceland, make sure that the first thing you do is enjoy a glass of cold water. One taste and you’ll sense that Iceland is the land of water.